Pembangunan Manusia dan Pemberdayaan Gender di Provinsi Lampung: Analisis IPM, IPG & IDG
Human development is measured not only by improvements in the community's quality of life but also by the achievement of gender equality regarding access, opportunities, and empowerment. This study aims to analyses the trends in the Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Development Index (GDI), and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in Lampung Province, and to identify the gap between human development outcomes and gender empowerment levels. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA), and other relevant government publications. Data analysis utilized a descriptive-comparative method, contrasting Lampung Province's HDI, GDI, and GEM trends with national figures. The results indicate that Lampung Province's HDI has steadily risen, reaching 73.13 in 2024, although it remains below the national average. Meanwhile, a GDI of 91.33 in 2023 suggests that gender disparities in access to education, health, and a decent standard of living are relatively low. However, a GEM score of only 67.71 indicates that women's empowerment—particularly in the political, economic, and decision-making spheres—lags behind basic development achievements. The disparity between the high GDI and low GEM scores reveals that equal access has not yet been fully matched by equal participation in and control over development resources. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen gender-responsive development policies by optimizing gender-responsive budgeting, increasing women's representation in decision-making, and expanding women's access to economic opportunities to achieve inclusive, gender-equitable, and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Handi Mulyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Konsumsi Media Internet pada Anak
Konsumsi media digital dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak, dengan frekuensi cukup sering dan durasi cukup lama dapat menyebabkan addiction (kecanduan) pada anak dan remaja. Media yang saat ini sangat popular di kalangan anak dan remaja adalah internet. Berbagai layanan tersedia di internet, hal ini membuat anak dan remaja dapat bertahan berlama-lama mengakses internet. Oleh karena itu para orang tua, , perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai adiksi media.. Bagaimana kondisi persepsi orang tua akan konsumsi media internet oleh anak dan bahayanya bagi anak dan remaja merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan populasi orang tua murid kelas 5 dan 6 SDN 2 Rajabasa. Data akan diolah dengan teknik pengolahan kuantitatif, analisa dengan menggunakan tabel Tunggal dengan rumus persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ini terdapat kecenderungan pada 80%-95% responden memiliki persepsi yang negatif terhadap pola konsumsi media internet oleh anak yang mengarah pada ciri kecanduan/adiksi media dan akibat yang ditmbulkan dari perilaku konsumsi media berlebih tersebut . Temuan dapat menjadi dasar bagi dibuatnya kebijakan atau program kerja berbagai lembaga pendidikan dalam mencegah terjadinya adiksi/kecanduan media pada anak atau remaja. Selain itu juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi berbagai lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan untuk membuat berbagai kegiatan yang dapat berkontribusi pada upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran pada anak dan orang tua akan bahaya adiksi media dan melakukan tindakan-tindakan pencegahan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hestin Oktiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EVALUASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN INKLUSIF BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KERJA SWASTA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Pelatihan vokasi inklusif menjadi bagian penting dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas. Namun, implementasi pelatihan inklusif pada lembaga pelatihan kerja swasta masih menghadapi kendala kelembagaan, aksesibilitas fasilitas, kompetensi instruktur, dan keberlanjutan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelatihan vokasi inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas pada Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LPK) swasta di Kota Bandar Lampung menggunakan model Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan dari Dinas Tenaga Kerja, pimpinan LPK, instruktur, dan peserta pelatihan penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek context memperlihatkan kebutuhan pelatihan yang kuat, tetapi belum diikuti sistem kelembagaan inklusif yang berkelanjutan. Aspek input menunjukkan keterbatasan fasilitas aksesibel, pendanaan, kurikulum adaptif, dan kompetensi pedagogis instruktur. Aspek process menunjukkan dominasi metode demonstrasi, praktik langsung, visualisasi, dan pendampingan informal yang efektif tetapi belum terstandar. Aspek product memperlihatkan peningkatan keterampilan, kepercayaan diri, dan kesiapan kerja peserta, namun tindak lanjut pascapelatihan dan integrasi kerja masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan vokasi inklusif pada LPK swasta memerlukan penguatan regulasi operasional, asesmen kebutuhan peserta, peningkatan kapasitas instruktur, fasilitas aksesibel, serta kolaborasi dengan dunia usaha agar inklusivitas tidak berhenti pada penerimaan peserta, melainkan menjadi sistem pembelajaran yang terintegrasi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Annisya Rahma Azzahra, Eko Budi Sulistio, Vina Karmilasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Perjanjian Pertahanan dan Keamanan Indonesia-Singapura
This study analyzes the dynamics of bilateral defense relations between Indonesia and Singapore through the Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) signed in 2007. Using a constructivist approach, this study explores how the construction of national identity and norms of sovereignty influence the two countries' perceptions of the DCA. Indonesia, as a large country with an anti-colonial tradition, tends to be sensitive to issues of sovereignty, while Singapore, as a vulnerable city-state, views this cooperation as an existential necessity. This research reveals an imbalance of benefits in the implementation of the DCA, with Singapore considered to be more advantaged, particularly in the use of military training areas in Indonesia. The analysis also shows that differences in perceptions and strategic priorities are the main obstacles to the ratification of the agreement. These findings reinforce the importance of ideational factors in understanding international relations, alongside material and rational considerations
Copyright (c) 2025 Khairunnisa Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Menonton Vidio Youtube “JKT48 New Eraspecial Performance - Benang Sari, Putik, dan Kupu-Kupu Malam” pada Persepsi Fans JKT48 Lampung terhadap LGBT
In 2023, JKT48 released a video on their YouTube channel titled “JKT48 New Era Special Performance – Benang Sari, Putik, dan Kupu-Kupu Malam,” which contains elements of LGBT appeal. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of watching this video on the perceptions of JKT48 fans in Lampung towards LGBT. The approach used is quantitative with a survey method. The population for this study consists of members of the JKT48 Fans community in Lampung, totaling 516 individuals, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with Slovin's formula, resulting in a sample size of 84 community members. The research was tested using simple linear regression data. Based on this test, a constant value of 17.094 and a regression coefficient of 0.443 with a positive direction were obtained. Hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis indicates that there is an influence of watching the video on the perceptions of JKT48 fans towards LGBT, with a value of 15.5%, while 84.5% of the perceptions are influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Pada tahun 2023, JKT48 merilis video di channel YouTube mereka berjudul “JKT48 New Era Special Performance – Benang Sari, Putik, dan Kupu-Kupu Malam” dimana video ini mengandung unsur daya tarik LGBT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dalam menonton video tersebut pada persepsi fans JKT48 di Lampung terhadap LGBT. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah anggota komunitas JKT48 Fans Lampung berjumlah 516 orang adapun teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik purposive sampling dengan rumus slovin dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 84 anggota komunitas. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan data regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan uji tersebut didapatkan nilai konstanta sebesar 17,094 dan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,443 dengan arah positif. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara menonton video tersebut terhadap persepsi fans JKT48 terhadap LGBT, dengan nilai sebesar 15,5% sedangkan 84,5% persepsi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Zaima Kustriana, Hestin Oktiani, Muhammad Yusuf Effendy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes): Pilihan Strategi Pemberdayaan di Provinsi Lampung
Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are Village business institutions managed by the community and the Village government in an effort to strengthen the Village economy and are formed based on the needs and potential of the Village. The Lampung Provincial Government, especially the Dinas PMDT of Lampung Province is a regional apparatus that has the authority to assist the central government in encouraging village economic development and growth through BUMDes. This study aims to analyze the strategy implementation process by Dinas PMDT of Lampung Province in developing BUMDes and to identify what are the inhibiting factors from implementing strategy implementation by Dinas PMDT of Lampung Province in developing BUMDes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that was studied using 3 indicators of strategy implementation according to Hunger & Wheelen (2003), namely programs, budgets, and procedures. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of strategies in the development of BUMDes by Dinas PMDT of Lampung Province namely by running the E Samdes Program with its activities namely Bimtek and Coaching Clinic, but the program does not have budget transparency and does not have a clearly structured program implementation procedure. The inhibiting factors for implementing this strategy in the development of BUMDes are internal factors, namely the absence of technical guidelines for codifying BUMDes and the lack of competence in human resources.
Copyright (c) 2024 Safwa Salsabila Abbas, Dewie Brima Atika, Apandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pejalan Kaki atau Pedagang Kaki Lima: Dilema Keberpihakan
Street vendors are part of the economic activities that are the activities of the informal sector. The rapid growth of street vendor activity without good management can lead to deviations in urban planning. The location along the road corridor is a strategic location with easy access to open to the public, as happened in the Yellow Bamboo Market Bandar Lampung, sidewalks are used by street vendors to trade, so pedestrian access is almost completely lost. The purpose of this study is to identify the use of sidewalks and roadsides by PKL and factors that influence and the impact of pedestrian access closure due to the use of sidewalks for commercial activities by PKL in Bandar Lampung City. So that the impacts caused are twofold, namely Positive and Negative Impacts. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the implementation of pkl procurement in the Yellow Bamboo Market in Bandar Lampung City has not been effective in overcoming PKL problems. This is because the PKL was not obeyed and order was not achieved as expected by the Bandar Lampung City Government
Copyright (c) 2024 Syamsul Ma'arif, Ratih Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Studi Perbandingan Kesiapan Penerapan Smart Village Berbasis Web pada Desa Margogoto dan Desa Margosari di Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Smart Village merupakan program yang dibentuk khusus untuk Pemerintah Desa dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu Pemerintah Desa terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat agar lebih efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Namun, pada pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan ketidaksiapan Pemerintah Desa dalam menjalankan program Smart Village terutama ketidaksiapan terlihat dari kurangnya Sumber Daya, sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan Smart Village pada Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Margototo dan Desa Margosari yang dilihat dari dua sisi yaitu Pemerintah Desa dan Masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. dalam penelitian ini informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan informan kunci. Terdapat 14 informan yang diwawancarai untuk mengetahui Kesiapan Penerapan Smart Village yaitu Aparatur dan masyarakat Desa Margototo serta Aparatur dan masyarakat Desa Margosari. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan 6 indikator E-Readiness Pemerintah Desa Margototo hanya siap pada 1 indikator yaitu tersedianya infrastruktur teknologi sedangkan pada Pemerintah Desa Margosari dari 6 indikator yang ada hanya siap pada 4 indikator yaitu Sistem Data, Sumber Daya Manusia, Infrastruktur Teknologi dan Kepemimpinan serta pemikiran yang strategis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aderia Ernanda, Kris Ari Suryandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan antara Persepsi Remaja dengan Tindakan Antisipasi yang Dilakukan untuk Meminimalisir Penyebaran Virus Corona (Covid-19)
Virus corona, yang juga dikenal sebagai COVID-19, adalah penyakit menular yang dapat mempengaruhi sistem pernapasan manusia. Virus ini menyebar ketika seseorang batuk, bersin, dan berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi remaja dengan tindakan antisipasi yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi penyebarannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 92 remaja yang berusia 10 hingga 18 tahun yang tinggal di Kelurahan Cipocok Jaya serta sedang menempuh pendidikan di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling jenis ccidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, dan uji tabel silang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi remaja dengan langkah tindakan yang dilakukannya untuk meminimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata Pearson Chi-Square 3.303 ≤ nilai tabel Pearson Chi-Square sebesar 4.8147. 2). Persepsi remaja mengenai penyebaran virus Covid-19 tergolong positif, dengan hasil nilai hitung 56,5%. 3). Tingkat antisipasi remaja terhadap penyebaran virus Covid-19 tergolong tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,4.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devina Hapsari, Dewi Ayu Hidayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Penggunaan AI Perplexity terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Dunia teknologi semakin berkembang pesat, dan salah satu inovasi yang sangat menarik yang telah merevolusi cara kita hidup adalah Artificial Intelligence atau AI. Hampir semua bidang di dunia sudah berhasil memanfaatkan keberadaan dari teknologi yang satu ini. Salah satunya yaitu di bidang pendidikan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, AI menjadi trend yang semakin popular dalam proses pembelajaran para mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu melalui studi pustaka, analisis konten, serta pengumpulan data dari para responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Di zaman sekarang, tidak sedikit mahasiswa yang sudah menggunakan AI Perplexity dalam proses pembelajarannya di perguruan tinggi. Beberapa faktornya yaitu karena Perplexity AI adalah teknologi berbasis AI yang membantu mencari informasi dengan cara yang lebih interaktif dan dinamis. Dengan diimplementasikannya AI pada proses pembelajaran mahasiswa, akan dapat membantu meningkatkan aksesibilitas materi, serta memberikan jawaban dari semua pertanyaan secara instan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat membantu para pembaca agar lebih memahami tentang implementasi AI perplexity di dunia pendidikan khususnya di perguruan tinggi.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sylvia Melati Dewi, Sandro Alfeno, Muhammad Yusuf Effendy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Impresi Menonton Acara Pencarian Bakat dalam Mengembangkan Minat Berkarir di Bidang Fashion
Indonesia's Next Top Model ialah sebuah acara pencarian bakat untuk wanita muda yang ingin memulai karir di bidang fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari intensitas menonton acara Indonesia’s Next Top Model terhadap pembentukan minat remaja terjun ke fashion industry. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi sedang antara keinginan remaja untuk bergabung dengan industri fashion dan intensitas menonton acara YouTube Indonesia's Next Top Model dengan nilai sebesar 0,444. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan minat remaja untuk berkarir di bidang fashion, dipengaruhi sebesar 19,7% oleh intensitas menonton acara fashion. Pengaruhnya terhitung rendah. Adapun 80,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, dapat berupa faktor jenis kelamin, dorongan, perhatian, dan tempat sekolah. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan suatu media komunikasi oleh seorang individu mampu mempengaruhi individu tersebut, meskipun demikian juga terdapat beberapa hal lain yang mendukung timbulnya efek akan media komunikasi massa pada diri seorang individu.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jovita Farah Adiba, Hestin Oktiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisa Menguatnya Politik Identitas pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur dan Kabupaten Pringsewu
Direct regional elections are a form of implementing democracy at the local level, after previously regional elections were held indirectly elected through the Rakyar Regional Representative Council constituencies with this method were still carried out at the beginning of the 1999 reform regulated through Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, but then with the spirit of democratization regional elections were finally held directly where the people were the ones who determine who is eligible to be the regional head and its implementation was first carried out in 2005 based on Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. But in its implementation, it turns out that dynamics emerge, especially efforts made by candidates for regional heads to win contestations using tribal and religious sentiments or known as Identity Politics. The use of identity politics in local elections also occurred in the regional elections of East Lampung and Pringsewu districts to win regional elections in these areas.
Copyright (c) 2024 Himawan Indrajat, Arizka Warganegara, Lilih Muflihah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Penggunaan Exam Browser di SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Banyak Lampung
Exam browsers are an important part of the world of education in the current era of technological development. This requires changes and developments in the world of learning, including evaluation in education. Therefore, this research aims to determine the purpose, positive and negative impacts of using the exam browser at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Banyak Lampung. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that: the use of exam browsers in the world of education is very impactful and beneficial in the implementation of exams, because the implementation of exam browsers is able to minimize cheating during exams. Then using the exam browser is considered useful, saving costs and time. Researchers advise schools to prepare carefully regarding the implementation of the exam browser so that if there are technical problems they can implement alternative policies during the exam.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ade Maulidya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah di Bandar Lampung
Sampah menjadi masalah serius di kota Bandar Lampung, dengan tingkat produksi sampah yang terus meningkat dan kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan kuesioner yang disebar kepada sampel masyarakat di Kecamtan Kedaton dan Kecamatan Tanjung Senang, Kota Bandar Lampung. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik untuk menemukan pola dan tren dalam persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada persepsi positif dari masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah di Bandar Lampung. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap layanan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Kedaton masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan sedang di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang. Tidak ada bank sampah dan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah sehingga kebanyakan masyarakat di kedua kecamatan melakukan pengelolaan sampah secara mandiri dengan membuang sampah ke tempat pembuangan sampah, bahkan ada yang dibakar dan kendala dalam pengelolaan sampah berada di sisi pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lilih Muflihah, Maulana Mukhlis, Feni Rosalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Literasi Digital Keamanan Siber pada Remaja menghadapi Social Engineering
Personal data protection and security in information transactions in the digital era are very important. The development of digital technology has given birth to various cybercrimes. Awareness of cyber security is the key to protecting yourself from social engineering related to several key security elements, namely passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). Teenagers (Gen Z) are the age group with the highest penetration on internet/cyber media, meaning that teenagers are also at greatest risk of experiencing cybercrime. Based on the results of the study, out of 100 respondents selected with the criteria of having email, social media, internet banking, and e-commerce accounts, teenagers as the largest users of internet media in general (70%) are aware of the existence of social engineering as a cybercrime, but most (54%) do not yet have knowledge about 2-factor authentication (2FA) as a way to protect personal data. Knowledge about cybercrime has not been accompanied by a high awareness to carry out good protection procedures against cybercrime, only 38%-42% of teenagers do it. In addition, the digital literacy they have is also not adequate to deal with cybercrime attacks, especially social engineering. Teenagers’ digital literacy in dealing with cybercrime is still inadequate and needs to be improved. Teenagers’ knowledge of 2-factor authentication (2FA) and the use of strong passwords and their awareness of the importance of taking cyber security measures are ways to deal with cybercrime attacks. More intensive training is needed on digital literacy, especially on cyber security in dealing with social engineering cybercrime.
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Yusuf Effendy, Hestin Oktiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Komunikasi dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga Pekerja Migran Indonesia Asal Desa Sumbergede Lampung Timur
Sedikitnya lowongan kerja di dalam negeri memaksa banyak orang Indonesia mencari pekerjaan di luar negeri. Peningkatan teknologi transportasi dan komunikasi serta kurangnya pekerjaan yang tersedia dan pembangunan ekonomi global dan regional yang tidak merata semuanya berperan dalam tren ini. Ada 105 PMI yang keluar dari Desa Sumbergede Lampung Timur, menurut data yang ada. Keluarga pekerja migran di desa Sumbergede, Lampung Timur, menjadi fokus penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana dukungan sosial dan komunikasi berperan dalam ketahanan keluarga tersebut. Metodologi kualitatif berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dan wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk penyelidikan ini. Menurut temuan penelitian ini, dukungan sosial dan keterbukaan jalur komunikasi sangat penting dalam membantu keluarga pekerja migran Indonesia di Desa Sumbergede, Lampung Timur, mempertahankan tingkat resiliensi yang tinggi. Tantangan untuk membangun komunikasi yang produktif antara lain jadwal kerja buruh migran Indonesia yang padat dan masih adanya penolakan beberapa majikan untuk mengizinkan PMI untuk tetap dekat dengan keluarga mereka di tanah air.
Copyright (c) 2024 Vina Karmilasari, M Irsyad Fadoli, Anisa Utami, Ani Agus Puspawati, Octa Vallen Dwi Puspita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam Optimalisasi Aksesibilitas Pendidikan pada Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Bandar Lampung
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penerapan kebijakan zonasi dikota Bandar Lampung yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang jelas antara sekolah di kota besar yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana berkembang, dengan sekolah di pedesaan atau terpencil yang sering kekurangan fasilitas dan staf pengajar. Meskipun sarana dan prasarana sangat penting dalam mendukung pembelajaran, pengelolaan yang baik dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Permasalahan ini tidak hanya terjadi di pedesaan, tetapi juga di perkotaan, khususnya di Bandar Lampung yang mana masih memiliki sistem pendidikan yang tidak merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kebijakan zonasi, khususnya di SMPN 2 dan SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung, menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori evaluasi kebijakan William N. Dunn yang mencakup enam indikator: efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Meskipun kebijakan zonasi memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam mempermudah akses pendidikan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini belum memenuhi beberapa indikator tersebut. Efektivitas dan efisiensi belum tercapai karena persebaran dan kualifikasi sekolah yang belum optimal serta masalah pada sistem pendaftaran online. Kebijakan ini cukup memadai dalam hal kemudahan akses pendidikan, namun pemerataan dan penyetaraan sekolah masih belum merata. Masyarakat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kebijakan ini, tetapi ketepatannya belum terpenuhi karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara penerapan dan temuan di lapangan. Aspek yang perlu diperbaiki meliputi pemerataan sekolah, peningkatan akurasi sistem pendaftaran online, pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme pendaftaran, serta kesesuaian kebijakan dengan Permendikbud No. 1 Tahun 2021.
Copyright (c) 2024 Arsyah Fernanda Kurniawan, Eko Budi Sulistio, Vina Karmilasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Motif Pekerja Migran Perempuan Lampung Timur Bekerja di Luar Negeri
The informal sector is still an option for Lampung people who want to work abroad. The majority of workers from Lampung work as domestic workers and caregivers, it is not surprising why women dominate PMI Lampung. People definitely have various reasons why they choose to work abroad. However, minimal studies on this matter have been carried out, and instead there is more research on the protection of PMI and various problems faced abroad. This research wants to fill the gap in the discussion of PMI motives, especially those from East Lampung Regency. East Lampung was chosen because it is the district with the most PMI exporters in Lampung Province. The fact that women dominate PMI from Lampung is also a factor that needs to be studied, because it will really help related parties in formulating policies related to female PMI. The results of this research show that East Lampung female migrant workers' motives for choosing to work abroad consist of push factors (lack of job opportunities and low wages), pull factors (high salaries and shared language), labor shortages in their country of origin, as well as economic factors, namely to help the family economy.
Copyright (c) 2024 Khairunnisa Simbolon, Fitri Juliana Sanjaya, Nibras Fadhillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamophobia Discourse in Indonesian Media: Critical Discourse Analysis on the News of 212 Defend Islam Action on kompas.com
As a country whose social, cultural and political structure is majorly occupied by Muslims, Islamophobia seems unlikely to be carried out by one Islamic group against another. However, in fact, Muslims in Indonesia are divided into various interest groups (madhab) that interact with each other and at the same time contest over space for actualization in the political system. This research provides preliminary evidence that Islamophobia may occur in countries that are predominantly Muslim and can be practiced by fellow Islam-based groups. Islamophobia is conducted through the mass media and constructed through the issues of radicalism, extremism and terrorism that lead to treason or overthrow of power. The motive for this discourse construction is a pro-power strategy that aims to anticipate anti-power movements carried out by the National Movement for Fatwa Defenders- 212 Indonesian Ulama Council. This conclusion is drawn based on critical discourse analysis (Norman Fairclough, 2010) which was carried out in four stages: focus on 'social irregularities', identification of barriers to addressing 'social irregularities', consideration whether social order requires this 'social irregularity' and identifying methods to solve problems. The 'social irregularity' referred to in this study is the construction of Islamophobia in the news coverage of Kompas.com in November 2016 to May 2017. The theoretical framework used in this study was Michel Foucault's Theories of Power.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Taufikurakhman, Moh Nizar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kekuatan Sosialisasi dalam Paradiplomasi Kedaulatan Bangsa Kurdi di Timur Tengah
While the trend of cooperation on the globalization era is rising, the cities involvement on the diplomatic activities is increasing. The central government also encourages the paradiplomacy considering the benefits that will return to its state. However, recently, paradiplomacy has also been carried out not only to pursue the economic interests and development aspects but also to fight for security, identity, and sovereignty aspect. Several cities and even autonomous regions have shown the ability to implement and develop their paradiplomacy. This article using qualitative approach to examine sovereign paradiplomacy of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) which was established as an autonomy region within Iraq. The KRG has long demanded for independence and has even been able to expand its paradiplomacy to the Middle East and the world. The KRG's paradiplomacy is successful and strong enough which is can be seen when referendum was be held by KRG in 2017. The KRG has the power of socialization and shared the values ​​as a form of construction that the KRG has carried out for a long time on its paradiplomacy. The KRG has repeatedly stated that the KRG's paradiplomacy is constitutionally valid. Though, KRG always shows a cooperative attitude and expertise in diplomacy. He was even able to show the similarity of the values ​​of the Kurdish identity and the identity of anti-terorism and democracy as the basis for cooperation, even the values ​​that became the basis for the acceptance of Kurdish paradiplomacy by countries in the Middle East.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gita Karisma, Moh Nizar, Indra Jaya Wiranata, Sonya Mumtaz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Pemberdayaan Kaum Milenial Melalui Program Sekolah Kopi Lampung Barat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
The coffee school is a program built by the West Lampung government in 2019 and inaugurated in 2020. The aim of the research is to analyze the Millennial Empowerment Strategy through the West Lampung Coffee School Program in an Effort to Improve Community Welfare. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation by looking at four types of indicators for strategy types, namely Organizational Strategy, Program Strategy, Resource Support Strategy, and Institutional Strategy. The results of this research show that 1). The organization's strategy is based on the vision and mission with output in the form of development programs and improving community resources, especially farmers, in increasing coffee production and quality. 2). Program strategy By implementing the green grading, roasting, cultivation and barista class curriculum, it can have a positive impact on society, 3). Resource support strategy by providing facilities and infrastructure, as well as quality human resources, 4). Institutional strategy carries out responsibilities and authority in accordance with applicable SOPs or regulations. There are factors that hinder the Millennial Empowerment Strategy through the West Lampung Coffee School Program in an effort to improve community welfare, namely the lack of natural resources and the lack of certified tutors.
Copyright (c) 2024 Okta Prastika, Dian Kagungan, Intan Fitri Meutia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Partisipasi Civil Society dalam Penanggulangan Sampah di Lokasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Pesisir Barat Regency produces approximately 1.2 tonnes of waste every day. This condition makes it imperative for the West Pesisir District Government to take waste management more seriously and of course requires the support of many parties. One of the communities actively involved in waste management is Krui Kecah Ko. This research uses a qualitative method. Data collection was done through interviews, observation and documentation in the research. Then compile the theory and data. Community participation in waste management at Krui tourism site in West Lampung Regency was initiated by a youth-led community. The concern and attention by this young group is an excellent social capital in changing the behaviour and culture of the community and tourists in disposing of waste. The movement is combined with the use of digital media (both news coverage and social media campaigns) so as to encourage Gen Z participation to care and be involved in handling waste in tourist areas.
Copyright (c) 2023 Apandi, Ita Prihantika, Dewie Brima Atika, Intan Fitri Meutia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Literasi Perempuan Digital Immigrant di Perdesaan
Media consumption in large enough quantities, with a fairly frequent frequency and for a long enough duration can cause addiction in children and teenagers. Various services are available on the internet, this means that children and teenagers can stay on the internet for a long time. Therefore, parents need to have the knowledge and ability to supervise and regulate internet use among children and adolescents. Since the Covid 19 pandemic, the use of gadgets and the internet has become increasingly popular among children in both urban and rural areas. What is the condition of parents' knowledge and abilities regarding digital applications that can be used to monitor and regulate children's internet use is very important to know. This is thought to have an influence on how parents supervise or assist children and teenagers in internet use. This was researched using a quantitative approach. The method used was a survey method, with a population of mothers who had children attending junior high school in Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency. Of the 22 villages, 14 villages were selected as research locations, with a total of 212 mothers as respondents, taken purposively and modified snowball sampling. The data was processed and analyzed using percentage and tabulation formulas. The results of the study showed that there were still very few mothers in the villages. who have digital literacy skills and tools that can be used to supervise and regulate children's use of gadgets. Apart from that, literacy in digital tools is still minimal. This is based on the past cultural background of women/mothers in rural areas as digital immigrants. However, women/mothers in rural areas are aware of the negative impact that will occur on their children both physically and mentally if they use gadgets excessively and unwisely. Mothers have the desire to gain knowledge and have skills in using digital tools to monitor and regulate their children's use of gadgets.
Copyright (c) 2023 Hestin Oktiani, Puspandari, M.Yusuf Effendy, Fri Rezeki, Emirullyta Harda Ninggar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Administrasi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa
Administrasi pemerintahan memegang peranan penting dalam hal pembangunan. Untuk itu agar tujuan pembangunan bisa tercapai secara maksimal, maka dibutuhkan aparat pemerintah yang memiliki kemampuan dan kualitas yang memadai. Kualitas yang memadai yang harus dimiliki aparat pemerintah yaitu aparat pemerintah harus memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan yang bagus serta harus di dukung oleh disiplin kerja yang tinggi, sehingga dalam menciptakan tujuan pembangunan nasional dapat sesuia dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Pembangunan yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah sangat perlu di arahkan pada masyarakat desa, karena diketahui bahwa desa merupakan organ terendah pemerintah dan sebagian besar masyarakat tinggal di pedesaan. Administrasi Pemerintahan di atur dalam Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Undang-Undang tersebut dengan jelas menjelaskan tentang tata aturan dan prosedur dalam pengawasan terhadap aparatur Negara yang ada disetiap daerah, dan aturan-aturan tersebut sebagai bentuk kontribusi pemerintah dalam mengawasi setiap pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh aparatur Negara. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif desktiptif dengan informan perangkat desa. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada peran perangkat desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan desa. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembangunan desa di Desa Bagelen Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran sudah cukup baik, karena juga dilihat dari peran penting perangkat desa dalam membangun desa.
Copyright (c) 2023 Kris Ari Suryandari Ari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Aksi Kamisan: Tantangan dan Kekuatan dalam Upaya Penuntasan Kasus HAM di Indonesia
The resolution of cases of human rights violations in Indonesia continues to meet a number of deadlocks. The community, the families and victims continue to hold the government accountable for not coming. Kamisan's action came as a response to the proliferation of unresolved cases. This action is dedicated to justice and commemorates the victims of human rights violations in a peaceful and symbolic way that stands still carrying a black umbrella in front of the state palace. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data is obtained through the involvement of various sources of information: interviews, observations, audiovisual materials, documents and various reports. The list of questions is organized using open-ended questions. Informants came from Kamisan Action Participants, families of victims, KontraS, and parties involved in Kamisan Action as the main actors in the kamisan action. The results of the data presented will provide an overview of how this action faces challenges as well as strength in efforts to reject the resolution of non-judicial human rights cases taken by the government. The results showed that Kamisan Action faced various challenges along the way. Legal obstruction, intimidation, political pressure and neglect from those who should be responsible. But on the other hand, this action has been a large public space. Forms of support flowed from the community with the emergence of similar actions in several cities in Indonesia. This action also raises awareness, preserves public memory and mobilizes the public to engage and fight against forgetting past sins that never lead to solutions and apologies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anisa Utami, Laras Ayu Andini, Miqdad Haqqony https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimasi Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Margosari
Keterlibatan perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan merupakan salah satu langkah penting menuju pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, inklusif, dan setara. Perempuan memiliki pandangan dan pengalaman terhadap kebutuhan dan prioritas dalam masyarakat Diketahui bahwa indeks keterlibatan perempuan berdasarkan indeks SDG’s Desa tahun 2022 sejumlah 42,86. Namun keterlibatan dalam jumlah belum menjamin kebutuhan dan kepentingan perempuan terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Margosari Kabupaten Lampung Timur dalam optimasi keterlibatan perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Metode ini dipilih untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian diolah lalu dinalisis, setelah itu ditarik kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemerintah desa sudah ada usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan yaitu dengan berkomitmen terhadap kesetaraan gender dengan membuka akses informasi dan fasilitas kepada perempuan serta mendukung kelompok perempuan secara materi maupun non materi.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lilih Muflihah, Maulana Mukhlis, Kris Ari Suryandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Program SIBAKUL Jogja dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
The implementation of innovation and creation in the context of marketing the products and services provided by MSME actors is very necessary, especially during the current pandemic and digitalization. This research focuses on the efforts made by the government so that MSMEs can survive, and their products can be reached by consumers in this pandemic era. This aims to increase their turnover so that they can survive and rise even when they are in a slump. The real problem for MSMEs in this pandemic era is rebuilding a sluggish economy due to a number of policies that require people to stay at home to suppress the spread of Covid-19. The research method employed a qualitative research method. This study applied data collection techniques in the form of documentation, observation, and interviews. Interviews were conducted with various MSME actors. Data analysis was carried out using inductive thinking method. From the research conducted, it is known that SIBAKUL Jogja is enough to be the answer to revive the economy for MSMEs who are still struggling through the Covid-19 pandemic to regain their market, without visiting consumers or conducting conventional transactions. However, there are obstacles that arise due to the lack of mastery of technology by some MSME actors so that they have not maximized existing programs. Thus, the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs DIY continues to conduct various trainings or seminars to solve the problems faced.
Copyright (c) 2024 Febi Andika Saputra, Gerry Katon Mahendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PEMBENTUKAN BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU GOOD GOVERNANCE DENGAN PRINSIP REFORMASI BIROKRASI
The Indonesian government shows its seriousness in Bureaucratic Reform which aims to create a good governance bureaucracy. One of the actions taken by the government is to merge the Ministry of Research and Technology with the Ministry of Education and Culture, to become the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) to develop structured research, innovation and technology. The research method used in writing this article is a literature review method from various sources related to the object of research. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. So it can be seen that the existence of BRIN is part of the reform strategy towards good governance with a system of change and organizational development. The form of organizational change is realized by LIPI, BATAN, BPPT, LAPAN merging into BRIN. So that the implementation of research and budget will focus on one institution. The concept of change and development in BRIN will shape the quality of research in Indonesia for the better. The focus of BRIN's activities is on integrated research, development, assessment, application, invention and innovation. Then science and technology can be mastered faster.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL TRANS SUMATERA (JTTS) RUAS TERBANGGI BESAR – GUNUNG SUGIH TERHADAP USAHA RUMAH MAKAN DAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
The JTTS development policy for the Terbanggi Besar-Gunung Sugih section had both positive and negative impacts. This research is aresearch mix method combining quantitative and qualitative. Respondents in the study were 30 restaurant and UMKM business actors selling souvenirs and vehicle repair shops, as well as 10 new business actors who emerged using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the restaurant and UMKM sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shops experienced a significant decrease in income after the existence of JTTS. Meanwhile, the exit toll at Terbanggi Besar has experienced quite rapid growth in new businesses. Based on the statistical test (1) Development JTTS significant effect on the reduction in income the restaurant business and SMEs sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shop on the street Central Crossing Sumatra from exit toll roadTerbanggi Besar to exit the toll Mount Sugih with valuet for 8435 is greater than > 2,048 with an influence of 71.8%. (2) Development JTTS significant effect on the growth of new businesses are emerging withtvaluethe for 8222 is greater than> 2.306 with the effect of 89.4%. (3) Alternative policies for reducing the income of souvenirs-selling restaurants and SMEs as well as vehicle repair shops are: (a) The Government promotion by giving directions culinary region before the exit tollMount Sugih and exit motorwayGreat Terbanggi. (b) For the vehicle repair business, an alternative policy can be adopted for the convenience of obtaining people's business credit (KUR) through a number of banks. Meanwhile, an alternative policy for new business growth that has emerged is the use of exit the Terbanggi Besar toll roadto build a special location for selling.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Irfan, Feni Rosalia, Tabah Maryanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MENUNGGU KINERJA KOMNAS DIFABEL BERMITRA DENGAN KEPANDUAN DALAM MENGEVALUASI FASILITAS PASAR TRADISIONAL
The purpose of writing is give feedback for National Commition of Disability for optimal to carry out the taskto evaluation of Law No. 8 of 2016 on People with Disabilities in relation with market traditional to facilitation from disability. Data form observation, literature and were analyzed in descriptive qualitative method. The market as a public facility (public agency) is obliged to provide easy access to facilities and infrastructure for the public and persons with disabilities. The law authorizes the government to establish an independent institution (National Commission for Disabilities) in order to evaluate the organizers of public facilities in compliance with the Law on Disabilities. However, due to the limited number of members of the National Commission for Disabilities, its performance needs to be in partnership with Scouting in educational institutions. Scouting carries the spirit as a cadre institution for generations who are helpful, honest, caring for others and are responsible for being an ideal partner.
Copyright (c) 2023 Moh. Rosyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0